Ice distribution research focuses on studying the spatial distribution of ice, including glaciers, ice sheets, sea ice, and ice caps, across different regions of the Earth. This research involves using remote sensing techniques, satellite imagery, and field observations to track changes in ice distribution over time and understand the factors driving these changes. Ice distribution research is important for assessing the impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and other environmental factors on ice-covered regions. Additionally, this research helps to improve our understanding of the Earth's cryosphere and its role in the global climate system.